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Lighting Glossary

Lumens, lux, CCT, CRI, UGR, IP ratings — the language of lighting, explained in plain English.

  • Lumens (lm)

    Total light output of a fixture.

  • Lux (lx)

    Light landing on a surface — lumens per square metre.

  • CCT (K)

    Colour temperature — warm (3000K) to cool (6500K) white.

  • CRI (Ra)

    Colour Rendering Index — how truly colours appear under the light.

  • UGR

    Unified Glare Rating — lower is more comfortable.

  • IP rating

    Protection against dust and water ingress (e.g. IP65).

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